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目的完善劳教所吸毒人群常年监测点的工作,进一步开展吸毒人员艾滋病常年监测点工作及咨询服务。方法2006～2007年对博乐市劳教所羁押人员621人进行艾滋病常年监测,每人抽取5mL静脉血,初筛采用酶联免疫吸附实验,确认采用免疫蛋白印迹法。结果艾滋病病毒抗体初筛阳性176份,经自治区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病监测中心确认阳性149份,阳性率为24.0%(149/621);有注射吸毒史142人,占95.3%(142/149),无注射吸毒史7人,占4.7%(7/149)。既往确认阳性122份,占确认阳性者的81.9%(122/149),新确认阳性27份,占确认阳性者的18.1%(27/149)。结论劳教人员艾滋病感染者以静脉吸毒为主,对这部分人群应加大监测力度。
Objective To improve the perennial monitoring points for drug addicts in labor camps and further carry out work on AIDS perennial monitoring points and counseling services for drug abusers. Methods From 2006 to 2007, 621 people in detention camps in Bole City were monitored for AIDS. Five mL of venous blood was drawn from each person. Enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed on the primary screening to confirm the use of immunoblotting. Results A total of 176 positive HIV antibodies were screened out, of which 149 were confirmed positive by the HIV / AIDS Prevention Center of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The positive rate was 24.0% (149/621). There were 142 cases of drug abuse history, accounting for 95.3% (142/149) , No history of injection drug abuse 7, accounting for 4.7% (7/149). Previously confirmed positive 122, accounting for 81.9% (122/149) confirmed positive, the new positive 27, accounting for 18.1% (27/149) confirmed positive. Conclusion HIV-infected persons in reeducation-through-labor camps mainly use intravenous drug, and this part of the population should be monitored more closely.