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随着经济全球化与高等教育国际化步伐的加快及我国大学英语教学效率与生存危机的挑战,大学英语教育重新定位迫在眉睫。从通用英语转型到学术英语教育符合时代发展要求,是大学英语教育的必然走向,然而同时也面临着诸多的挑战。固有应试教育体制是转型所遇到的重大难题,这种体制所带来的对教与学理念的影响更是广泛的,同时学术英语教育师资力量缺乏,教学设施短缺等都制约着转型的实现。因此,从体制入手,改变教师与学生的教与学理念、加强师资力量、教学设施建设符合从通用英语教育到学术英语教育转型的发展要求,同时也是符合社会、时代发展的需求。
With the acceleration of economic globalization and the pace of higher education internationalization and the challenge of college English teaching efficiency and survival crisis in our country, the reorientation of college English education is imminent. The transition from general English to academic English education meets the requirements of the development of the times is an inevitable trend of college English education, however, it also faces many challenges. The inherent examination-oriented education system is a major problem encountered in the transition. The impact brought by this system on the teaching and learning concept is more extensive. At the same time, the shortage of academic teachers in academic English education and the shortage of teaching facilities all restrict the realization of the transition . Therefore, starting with the system, changing the teaching and learning concepts of teachers and students, strengthening teachers’ ability and building teaching facilities are in line with the developmental requirements of transition from general English education to academic English education, and at the same time meet the needs of the development of the society and the times.