论文部分内容阅读
采用“一模三板”建筑施工新工艺,不仅能够高速度、高工效建造民用住宅,而且还具有在目前新工人多,技术水平低的情况下,只要经过短期培训,就能操作的优点。同时也是节约农田土地。改革墙体的一种有效途径,对实现建筑工业化,加快“四化”建设具有重要的作用。上海市建筑工程局从1975年以来就注意推广这项新工艺,但由於林彪,“四人帮”对基本建设的干扰破坏,施工不要技术;操作不要规范要求,因此造成部份“一模三板”住宅建筑质量低劣,社会声誉不好。粉碎“四人帮”后建工局党委发动群众大打工程质量翻身仗,初步扭转了装饰质量粗糙,渗水漏水的现象,“一模三板”住宅质量有了很大提高。在狠抓“一模三板”住宅质量的过程中,上海市第五建筑工程公司和第二建筑工程公司认真注意调查研究,不断完善施工工艺,取得了不少成功的经验。本期发表的“一模三板”住宅建筑施工中渗漏问题的探讨等文章则是有重点地介绍了其中一部份的经验和体会。“一模三板”新工艺具有生产工厂化、施工机械化,操作人员工位固定,工艺流程清楚等特点,为了提高“一模三板”施工水平,市建五公司以总工程师为主编制了“一模三板施工工艺卡,并於今年七月在部份工地开始试行,本期刊将以增刊选登。不断提高“一模三板”住宅建筑工程质量,全面完善施工工艺,真正成为是一种多快好省的施工方法,这还涉及到设计构配件生产等各个方面,我们热忱希望能多刊登这方面的经验和体会,同时也欢迎在学术问题上不同意见的争鸣,以推动“一模三板”新工艺的科学研究和广泛应用。
The adoption of “one mold, three plates” construction new technology can not only build civil houses with high speed and high work efficiency, but also has the advantage of being able to operate as long as there are many new workers and low technical levels, as long as they have undergone short-term training. It also saves farmland. An effective way to reform the wall has an important role in realizing the industrialization of the building and accelerating the construction of “four modernizations”. The Shanghai Municipal Construction Engineering Bureau has been paying attention to promoting this new process since 1975. However, due to Lin Biao and the “Gang of Four” interference with the capital construction, the construction did not require technology; the operation did not require the specification, resulting in some “one mode and three board” houses. Poor construction quality and poor social reputation. After crushing the “Gang of Four,” the party committee of the Construction and Industry Bureau mobilized the masses to beat up the quality of the project and initially reversed the phenomenon of rough decoration and water seepage. The quality of “one mode, three boards” housing has greatly improved. In the process of accelerating the quality of “one model and three boards” housing, Shanghai Fifth Construction Engineering Company and the Second Construction Engineering Company paid careful attention to investigation and research, continuously improved the construction process, and gained many successful experiences. The articles on leakage of “one model, three boards” residential building construction published in this issue are focused on introducing some of the experiences and experiences. The “one mold, three boards” new process has the features of production factory, construction mechanization, fixed operator staff position, clear process flow, etc. In order to improve the construction level of “one mold and three boards,” the City Construction Five Company has compiled the “1. Modular three-plate construction technology card, and trials began on some sites in July this year, and this periodical will be selected as a supplement. Continuously improve the quality of “one-and three-plate” residential construction projects and improve the construction process in an all-round way. The province’s construction methods, which also involve the production of design components and other aspects, we sincerely hope that we can publish more experience and experience in this area, but also welcome the contending of different opinions on academic issues, in order to promote ”a model of three boards." Scientific research and extensive application of new processes.