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目的:调查分析金华市区老年人在公共厕所内跌倒情况,为预防老年人在公共厕所内跌倒伤害提供依据。方法:在金华市区范围内,按东南西北中分布原则,在金华市区确定5个街道为调查点,在调查点采用随机抽样的方法,各抽取80名以上符合条件的老年人,采用问卷调查的方式,对老年人开展面对面调查。结果:共调查老年人415人,发生公共厕所内跌倒(含差点跌倒)46人,发生率为11.1%(46/415);年龄、视力疾病、身体不灵活、身患疾病是老年人公厕跌倒的危险因素。对公厕扶手等防跌倒设施感到不满意的有176人,占42.41%。结论:公共厕所是老年人跌倒伤害的重要场所,政府应当根据社会的发展及时调整老年人公共服务设施的相关政策以及老年人公共设施规划建设的标准、法规,公共厕所设施的建设要考虑老年人群体的生理特点,相关部门和单位应增加公共厕所坐便器(或活动式坐便器)、扶手、残疾人专用厕所及标志的数量。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the falls of the elderly in the public toilets in Jinhua urban area, and to provide basis for preventing the elderly from falling injuries in the public toilets. Methods: In Jinhua urban area, according to the principle of distribution in northwestern, northeastern and northwestern China, five streets were identified as survey sites in Jinhua city. At the survey sites, more than 80 eligible seniors were selected by random sampling method. Questionnaires Survey method, face to face investigation of the elderly. Results: A total of 415 elderly people were surveyed. 46 people (46.115%) fell into the public toilet (including the worst falls). The age, visual acuity, infirmity and illness were caused by the fall of public toilets in the elderly Risk factors. 176 people were dissatisfied with the anti-fall facilities such as handrails in public toilets, accounting for 42.41%. Conclusion: Public restroom is an important place for the elderly to fall injury. The government should timely adjust the public service facilities for the elderly according to the development of society and the standards, laws and regulations for the public facilities planning and construction of the elderly. The construction of public restroom facilities should consider the elderly Groups of physiological characteristics, the relevant departments and units should increase the number of public toilet toilet (or movable toilet), handrails, disabled toilets and signs.