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对143例肾病综合征(简称肾病)病儿进行回顾性分析,发现90.2%的病儿在入院前或(和)住院期间发生1种或1种以上并发症。并发症中感染性疾病占63.8%,电解质紊乱占16.5%,其他为19.7%,并发症的发生率在各年龄组、临床类型和激素敏感类型间无差异;单纯性肾病组并发感染的机率明显高于肾炎性肾病组,而肾炎性肾病组非感染性并发症明显多于单纯性肾病组;肾病的反复或复发与并发感染关系密切,而其易感染倾向与病儿体液和细胞免疫功能低下密切相关。
Retrospective analysis of 143 cases of children with nephrotic syndrome (nephrotic syndrome) found that 90.2% of sick children had one or more complications before or during hospitalization. Complications of infectious diseases accounted for 63.8%, electrolyte disorders accounted for 16.5%, others were 19.7%, the incidence of complications in all age groups, clinical types and hormone-sensitive types of no difference; simple nephropathy group was significantly higher the probability of infection Higher than the nephritic nephropathy group, and nephritis nephropathy group of non-infectious complications were significantly more than simple nephrotic group; nephropathy recurrence or recurrence and concurrent infection, and its susceptibility to infection and sick children with humoral and cellular immune dysfunction closely related.