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在散杂居少数民族乡村,劳务经济在当地经济发展中占有20%-30%比例,主要从事带有鲜明的民族特色的商业、服务行业,如经营清真食品、民族商品、民族药品等。由于受民族传统文化、语言、教育程度、谋生技能等因素影响,难以进入正规的企业就业,产业同质化,规模小,难有大作为。为此,流动散杂居少数民族发展经济需要在民族文化基础上,充分发挥劳务经济输出、输入地政府作用,利用“政府与市场”两只手,转变城市少数民族聚集区管理模式,发展特色产业,加强民族区域联动,走市场联动之路,合理有序引导少数民族流动人口,为流动少数民族提供良好就业、生活、培训环境,维护民族团结和社会稳定。
In sparsely populated minority villages and villages, the service economy occupies 20% -30% of the local economic development. It mainly engages in commercial and service industries with distinctive national characteristics, such as operating halal food, ethnic products and ethnic medicines. Due to the traditional ethnic culture, language, education, livelihood skills and other factors, it is difficult to enter the formal enterprise employment, industry homogeneity, small scale, difficult to make great achievements. Therefore, it is necessary for the ethnic minorities to develop their economy in a scattered manner to take full advantage of their economic output on the basis of their ethnic culture, input the role of the local government and use the two hands of “government and the market” to change the management mode of the urban agglomeration of ethnic minorities and develop Special industries, strengthen the linkage of ethnic regions and take the road of market linkage, guide ethnic minority population in a reasonable and orderly manner, provide a good employment, living and training environment for migrant ethnic minorities, and safeguard ethnic unity and social stability.