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中国经济的改革和发展目前有两大瓶颈,一是金融体制改革滞后,二是政府和政治体制改革滞后。政府体制改革过程非常长远。这一过程不仅仅是对过去几十年计划体制下政治与政府行政体制进行改革,而且是对过去两千年政府体制的改革。应该说,改革开放20多年来,政治体制和政府体制发生了重大变革,已经取得了很大成就,但下一阶段要想再发展,政府改革更为重要。目前有两个原则性问题,对下一阶段改革具有重要意义。
At present, there are two major bottlenecks in the reform and development of China’s economy. First, the reform of the financial system lags behind. Second, the reform of the government and the political system lags behind. The process of government system reform is very long term. This process is not just a reform of the political and government administrative systems under the planned system of the past few decades, but also a reform of the government system over the past two thousand years. It should be said that over 20 years of reform and opening up have undergone major changes in the political system and government system and great achievements have been made. However, in the next stage of development, government reform is even more important. There are currently two principle issues that are of great significance to the next phase of the reform.