中国报告文学播种于 19世纪末 2 0世纪初 ,脱胎于“五四”新文化运动。在科学与民主思潮的背景下 ,《一周中北京的公民大活动》、《唐山煤矿葬送工人大惨剧》等作品应运而生。 192 0年初 ,瞿秋白的《饿乡纪程》和《赤都心史》相继问世 ,首开我国异域题材报告文学之先河。 192 1 Chinese reportage was sown at the beginning of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century and was born out of the May Fourth New Culture Movement. Under the background of the trend of science and democracy, works such as “Beijing’s Citizens’ Activities in a Week” and “Tangshan Coal Mine Burial Workers” have emerged. At the beginning of 1940, Qu Qiubai’s “Hungry Township History” and “Red Hearts and Histories” came out one after another, opening the first place for reporting the exotic subject matter in our country. 192 1