戊戌维新运动究竟起于何年,终于何岁,对其起因及其性质,究应如何理解,解放前的著述且放下不说,解放后,几种有代表性的著作是这么认为的: 翦伯赞主编的《中国史纲要》说: “在……民族危机严重和阶级关系紧张的情况下, 资产阶级改良派发动了变法维新运动。维新运动具有救 亡和抵制人民革命的双重性质,但变法主张的公开提 出。起了主要是积极的政治影响”。 周谷城撰著的《中国通史》说: How did the 1898 Reform Movement start? In the end, what age is it finally? How can we understand the causes and the nature of the Hundred-year-Reform Movement? Before the liberation, we should not let it go. After the liberation, several representative works think so: The “Outline of History of China” edited by Bozan said: “In the midst of serious ethnic crisis and strained relations between classes, the bourgeois reformists launched the reformist reform movement, which has the dual nature of saving the nation and resisting the people’s revolution, Proposed openly raised. Played mainly by the positive political influence. ” Zhou Gu Cheng, author of “China General History” said: