稻作起源的研究在农业历史研究中占有重要地位,是目前农业考古中一个备受关注的重大课题。中国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家之一,有着悠久的稻作历史,中国稻作的起源就显得更为重要,一直受到国内外学术界的关注。中国的稻作起源于何处,中国的学者有各种不同的意见,概括起来有“云贵高原说”,“华南说”,“长江中下游说”等观点,前两种观点的共同缺憾是仅着眼于野生稻分布的考察和遗传变异多样性的研究,缺 The research on the origin of rice crop occupies an important position in the agricultural history research and is a major issue that has drawn much attention in agricultural archeology at present. As one of the earliest rice growing countries in the world, China has a long history of paddy farming. The origins of paddy farming in China are even more important and have drawn the attention of academics both at home and abroad. Where are the origins of rice in China? The Chinese scholars have different opinions. In summary, there are such views as “the saying of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau,” “South China says,” and “the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.” The common defects of the two views are Only focus on the investigation of wild rice distribution and genetic diversity of diversity, lack of