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本文分析了40岁以下的脑卒中患者82例。其中男63例,女19例,平均年龄32岁。占同期收治1178例脑卒中的6.9％。脑梗塞占本组资料82.9％;颅内出血占17.1％。31～40岁占67％。在诸多的发病因素中,高粘血症、高脂血症和心脏疾病是青年人脑卒中的主要病因。饮酒、脑血管畸形、产褥期在发病中也不容忽视。与同期60岁以上脑卒中127例进行比较分析其预后,青年人脑卒中具有病程短、治愈率高、后遗症少、死亡率低等特点。
This article analyzes 82 patients under 40 years of stroke. There were 63 males and 19 females, with an average age of 32 years. Accounting for 6.9% of 1178 cases of stroke in the same period. Cerebral infarction accounted for 82.9% of the group; intracranial hemorrhage accounted for 17.1%. 31 to 40 years old accounted for 67%. Among the many risk factors, hyperviscosity, hyperlipidemia and heart disease are the major causes of stroke in young people. Alcohol consumption, cerebrovascular malformations, puerperium in the incidence can not be ignored. Compared with 127 cases of stroke over the age of 60 over the same period the prognosis of young people with short duration of stroke, high cure rate, fewer sequelae, low mortality and so on.