本单元的教学核心点是:学习驳论文的结构方式和反驳方法。 反驳的技法有多种,常用直驳法、反证法、归谬法等。由于“驳”中有“立”,所以还常常综合运用引证、例证、比喻论证、对比论证等方法。这些章法和技法的运用,在各篇课文中又呈不同的特点。 The core points of this unit’s teaching are: to study the structure of the dissertation and to refute the method. There are many techniques to refute, such as direct refutation, anti-evidence, and imputation. Since there are “establishments” in “refutations,” they often use a combination of citations, examples, figurative argumentation, comparative argumentation, and other methods. The use of these techniques and techniques is different in each text.