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“神思”作为中国古代艺术创作论的重要范畴之一,指谓文学与艺术创作中构思、艺术想象、灵感、审美意象及其产生等整体过程。艺术媒介指艺术家在艺术创作中凭借特定的物质性材料,将内在的艺术构思外化为具有独创性的艺术品的符号体系。艺术媒介对于艺术各门类的表现及存在方式来说,是不可须臾离开的基本要素。文学(诗)的媒介是语言,与其他门类艺术的媒介相比,语言显然不具备如雕刻、绘画那样的直观性,但仍是客观的物性的存在。文学(诗)借助语言描绘具有内在视觉性质的意象整体,并成为审美客体。“神思”论则通篇论述了文学家的内部语言是如何创造意象的。
As one of the important categories of ancient Chinese art creation theory, “God Thought” refers to the whole process of conception, artistic imagination, inspiration, aesthetic image and its production in literature and art creation. Art media refers to artists in the artistic creation by virtue of the specific material material, the internal artistic ideas into a symbolic system of original works of art. Art media is an indispensable element of the performance and existence of various categories of art. The medium of literature is language. Compared with the media of other kinds of art, language obviously does not have the intuition as engraving and painting, but it is still an objective existence of things. Literature (poetry) uses language to depict the whole image of the nature of the inherent visual nature, and become an aesthetic object. The “godness” theory discusses the ways in which the writer’s internal language creates images.