我国医患冲突问题始于20世纪80年代末90年代初医疗卫生体制改革的全面推进时期。政府推行了一套“少给钱、多给政策”的思路,试图建立“有激励、有约束、有竞争、有活力”的医疗体制。然而由于医疗信息的严重不对称性,有激励却无约束;由于医疗市场的垄断竞争性,有活力却无竞争 The conflict between doctors and patients in our country started in the all-round promotion period of the medical and health system reform in the late 1980s and the early 1990s. The government has implemented a set of ideas of “giving less money and giving more policy” and tried to establish an “inspiring, binding, competitive and viable” medical system. However, due to the serious asymmetry of medical information, there is incentive but no restraint. Due to the monopolistic competitiveness of the medical market, there is no competition among the vitality