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中国民法典的制定是一个将现有的民法知识体系化的过程,其中人身权法的内容及体系编排争议较大。本文从体系化的角度出发,用价值思考的方式来对我国人身权立法的相关内容作了一些探讨。我认为人身权法的立法价值取向应该体现对人的关怀,在此基础上界定人身权的概念,人身权应该包括人格权和身份权。人身权的主体除了自然人以外应该还包括法人和其他社会团体,人身权在民法典中应该有一个独立的地位,人身权立法体系本身应该具有开放性和可演进性。
The formulation of Chinese civil code is a process of systematizing the existing knowledge of civil law, in which the content and system layout of the personal rights law are much controversial. From the perspective of systematization, this article makes some discussions on the relevant contents of the legislation of personal rights in China by means of value thinking. In my opinion, the legislative value orientation of the personal rights law should reflect the care of people. On this basis, the concept of personal rights should be defined. Personal rights should include personality rights and identity rights. Apart from natural persons, the subject of personal rights should also include legal persons and other social groups. Personal rights should have an independent status in the Civil Code. The system of personal rights legislation should be open and evolvable in its own right.