基本粒子物理学是近代物理学的最有趣味、也是最有哲学意义的组成部分之一。如所周知,哲学和科学的最终目的是要把我们所见到的各种现象,简化为一些简单的原理和简单的事实。无疑的,这就是科学范畴里我们所说的诠释的本质。这里,基本粒子占有极重要的地位。我们经常设想,我们所知道的物质或是我们所理解的一切现象,基本上就是基本物体的简单运动或其他作用所造成的效应。这些物体 Basic particle physics is one of the most interesting and philosophical components of modern physics. As we all know, the ultimate goal of philosophy and science is to simplify the phenomena we see to simple principles and simple facts. Undoubtedly, this is the nature of what we call the interpretation of science. Here, the basic particles occupy a very important position. We often assume that what we know or what we understand is basically the effect of simple movements of basic objects or other effects. These objects