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20世纪二三十年代,伴随边疆考察的热潮,中外人员联合组成西北科学考察团、中法学术考察团、中美私人探险队等,在新疆进行了地质、气候、考古、生物、民俗方面的考察。由于种种原因,有的合作半途而废,但是西北科学考察团却取得了丰硕的成果,为进一步研究新疆的自然人文留下了宝贵资料。同时在新疆的考察活动开创了近代以来中外科学家平等合作的先例。中国学者在考察中所展现的爱国、吃苦耐劳、合作精神和忧患意识则是难能可贵的。
In the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, with the upsurge of frontier inspection, Chinese and foreign personnel jointly formed the scientific delegation of Northwest China, the academic mission of China and France, the private expedition team of China and the United States and conducted geological, climate, archeological, biological and folklore activities in Xinjiang Inspected Due to various reasons, some cooperation has come to an end, but the Northwest Scientific Expedition has achieved fruitful results, leaving valuable information for further research on the natural and human culture in Xinjiang. Meanwhile, the inspection activities in Xinjiang pioneered the precedent of equal cooperation between Chinese and foreign scientists since modern times. The patriotism, hard-working, cooperative spirit and sense of urgency demonstrated by Chinese scholars in their investigations are commendable.