文章采用文献资料、实地调查与逻辑分析等方法,并运用发展经济学中的劳动力转移理论深入剖析农村劳动力转移的动力与特征及对村落传统体育发展的制约因素进行深入研究。结果表明:农村劳动力转移是社会经济转型发展的一个必然过程。湘西农村地区劳动力转移造成留守人口数量、年龄结构、性别比例等失衡,导致本地域人力资源的大量流失及场地、器材的“公地悲剧”、返乡农民工的都市文化理念对本土传统文化的冲击、艺人的衰老与新生代农民工的转移造成文化的断层等方面制约村落传统体育的发展。 The article uses literature, field investigation and logical analysis and other methods, and uses the theory of labor transfer in development economics to deeply analyze the motivation and characteristics of the rural labor force transfer and to study the restrictive factors of the traditional sports development in the village. The results show that the transfer of rural labor force is an inevitable process of socio-economic transition. The shift of labor force in rural areas of western Hunan caused an imbalance in the number of left-behind people, the age structure and sex ratio, resulting in a large loss of human resources in the region and the “tragedy of the commons” of venues and equipment. Cultural impact, aging artists and the migration of new generation of migrant workers caused by cultural disruption and other aspects of the village restricted the development of traditional sports.