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辽代在“因俗而治”的方针指导之下,对地方的统辖也表现出了不同于以往的特点。既保留着契丹族原有的部族制,又吸收了中原封建政权传统的行政统治方式。按照大的地区区划还设有几个方面性的军政机构,主要负责与西夏、北宋有关的各种事务,而辽代西南面招讨司的设置使得辽代西京的控制区得到稳固。
Liao dynasty under the guidance of the principle of “rule by vulgarity”, the local jurisdiction also showed a different from the past characteristics. It not only retains the original tribal system of the Khitan people, but also absorbs the traditional administrative style of the Central Plains feudal regime. In accordance with the large regional division also has several aspects of the military and government agencies, mainly responsible for and Xixia, the Northern Song Dynasty related matters, and the Liao Dynasty southwest of the Secretary-General set up the control of Liao Dynasty Xijing control area has been stabilized.