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西奥多·德莱塞的《嘉莉妹妹》以主人公嘉莉的成长为主线,着重刻画了嘉莉的个人成长发展以及追求的幻灭,作者同时将该小说置于广阔的美国社会背景下,以工业文明下商品社会冷漠的人际关系为视角,揭示了工业文明下人的异化现象。本文将运用卢卡奇的物化理论来分析嘉莉的成长及其所处的人际关系,从而解读其异化主题,进而揭示西方工业文明对人所造成的异化,特别是对女性的异化。在鞭挞工业文明和父权制的同时本文还表达了对异化女性的深深同情。
Theodore Dreiser’s “Sister Carrie” with the main character Carrie’s growth as the main line, focusing on characterization of Carrie’s personal growth and the pursuit of disillusionment, the author at the same time the novel placed in the broad American social context, with From the perspective of the indifferent interpersonal relationships of commodity society under industrial civilization, it reveals the alienation of people under industrial civilization. This article will use Lukacs’ theory of materialization to analyze the development of Carrie and his interpersonal relationship, so as to interpret the theme of his alienation and reveal the alienation caused by western industrial civilization, especially the alienation of women. While whipping industrial civilization and patriarchy, this article also expresses deep sympathy for alienated women.