目前我国哲学学界对于拜物教的研究大多局限于马克思的商品拜物教。而拜物教理论在西方思想界却是横跨了人类学、社会学与哲学等多个学科的理论。在其理论延伸当中经历了启蒙思想家查尔斯·德·布霍斯(Charles De Brosses)对其进行的宗教学的改造,在马克思和弗洛伊德所开创的两条道路上展开其哲学内涵的推进。如果说“拜物教”作为一种“物恋”在弗洛伊德那里是一种病态心理的研究对象,那么拜物教作为一种物 At present, the study of fetishism in our philosophical academia is mostly confined to Marx’s commodity fetishism. The fetishism theory in the Western world of thought is a cross-disciplinary theory of anthropology, sociology and philosophy. In the course of its theoretical extension, he experienced the transformation of the religious studies conducted by the enlightenment thinker Charles De Brosses and carried forward its philosophical connotation on the two roads pioneered by Marx and Freud . If we say that “fetishism” is a kind of sick psychology research object in Freud as a kind of “material love”, then fetishism as a kind of thing