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被唐代诗人王勃誉为“物华天宝”、“人杰地灵”的江西,在地名上的一个特点就是以“八景”命名的地名很多。据史志统计,江西的“八景”达32处、景名256个之多,分布于全省各地的风景名胜区。在旅游事业发展的今天,如此众多的“八景”名胜,不仅是一份珍贵的文化遗产,也是一笔有待开发利用的物质财富。然而,众多的“八景”名胜随着历史沧桑而变迁,不仅长期遭人冷遇,甚至在省内外还很少为人所系统地了解。为此,我们把江西“八景”的名称、分布、特色及其成因探讨如下:
Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, praised Jiangxi as “Wuhua Tianbao” and “outstanding people”. One of the characteristics of place names is that there are many names named after “Eight Scenes.” According to historical statistics, Jiangxi’s “Eight Kingdoms” reached 32, with as many as 256 scenic spots, distributed throughout the province’s scenic spots. Today’s tourism development, so many “Eight Kingdoms” is not only a precious cultural heritage, but also a material wealth to be developed and used. However, numerous “Eight Scenes” attractions have changed with the vicissitudes of history. They have not only suffered long-term cold encounters, but also systematically learned from inside and outside the province. To this end, we explore the name, distribution, characteristics and causes of Jiangxi’s “Eight Scenes” as follows: