天坛天坛,是明清帝王祭天祈谷的场所,始建于明朝永乐十八年(1420)。这里有庄严华美的殿宇,苍古繁茂的林木,在京华诸多名胜中堪称翘楚。天坛作为皇家祭坛的历史有490年,一直是无上神圣的所在,民国肇始,它的地位骤然跌落,一度沦为林场、跑马场、战场,多次遭到驻军洗劫破坏。1918 Temple of Heaven, the Temple of Heaven, is the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties pray for the place, was built in the Ming Dynasty Yongle eighteen years (1420). Here are solemn gorgeous temples, Cang ancient lush trees, many famous in Beijing Jinghua 堪称. As a royal altar, the temple has a history of 490 years. It has always been the supreme sacred place. Since the beginning of the Republic of China, its status suddenly dropped. It was once reduced to a forest farm, a racecourse and a battlefield and was repeatedly raped by garrisons. 1918