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新近出版的《新蔡葛陵楚墓》公布了该墓所出楚简1500余枚,文字数量近8000个,简文包括卜筮祭祷记录和遣策两大类,对研究楚国历史文化具有重要的价值。~①尤其值得注意的是,这批竹简首次出现了见于《史记·楚世家》等史籍记载的楚人先祖“穴熊”。楚人先祖名,已多次发现于古文字资料中~②,而“穴熊”的发现则为楚先祖世系的研究提供了宝贵的新资料~③。“穴熊”主要见于以下各简~④:……[老]童、祝融、穴熊芳屯一……(甲三:35)……[祝]融、穴[熊]、昭王、献[惠王]……(甲三:83)……有敚(祟)见于司命,老(女童)、祝融、
The newly published “Chu Tomb of Xin Cai Guling” published about 1,500 pieces of Chu titles and nearly 8,000 characters in texts. The essay contains two categories, namely, the records of sacrificial prayer and policy making, which are of great importance to the study of the history and culture of Chu the value of. It is especially noteworthy that the bamboo slips first appeared for the first time in the history of bamboo slips found in Records of the Historian and Chu Family. The ancestor names of the Chu people have been found in the ancient writing materials for many times. However, the discovery of the “cave bear” provides precious new data for the study of the Chu ancestral lineages. “Ancestral bear” is mainly seen in the following simple ~ ④: ... ... [old] children, Zhu Rong, points Xifeng Tuen a ... ... (A: 35) Hui Wang] ... ... (A three: 83) ... ... there is 敚 (sneak) seen in Division life, the old (girl), Zhu Rong,