肾脏病是常见病,患者约占全国人口2%,若诊疗不当,会发展成尿毒症而导致死亡。由于肾专业在我国建立相对较晚而发展迅速,因此目前有些基层医生对肾脏病的诊断和治疗跟不上肾科进展的潮流,在诊疗上难免有些失误。《新医学》组织全国著名专家(其中大多数是全国中华肾脏病学会常委),立足于 Kidney disease is a common disease, the patient accounts for about 2% of the population, if not properly treated, will develop into uremia and cause death. Due to the rapid development of kidney specialties established relatively late in our country, at present, some grassroots doctors can not keep up with the trend of nephrology diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease, and some mistakes are inevitable in the diagnosis and treatment. “New Medicine” well-known national experts (most of them are members of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Nephrology Society), based on