本文是一段重要的历史分析:通过梳理兴起于1990年代中后期的新左派与自由主义之争,我们可以了解,在面对中国现代政治里的权力监督与制衡,以及社会不公、贫富分化等问题时,思想界使用古典政治资源(既包括中国的,也包括西方的)的两种主张;也可以去感受,在古今之辨的争论中,思想界如何一步步建构着“当代性”的价值。 This article is an important historical analysis: By combing the struggle between the new left and liberalism that emerged in the mid-to-late 1990s, we can understand that in the face of the power supervision and checks and balances in the modern Chinese politics and the social injustice, the polarization between the rich and the poor, etc. In the question, the ideological community uses two kinds of ideas of classical political resources (including both Chinese and Western), and can feel that in the debate between the ancient and the present, how the ideological community builds step by step the “modernity ”the value of.