市场疲软、需求不足的形成，是需求与供给双方在一系列社会因素合力作用下的必然结果。不久前的一次“城乡居民消费意向”调查结果表明，当前形势下，城乡居民消费需求增长缓慢主要有以下几方面原因。居民对未来的收入预期不佳８０年代城乡居民快速增长，除了劳动生产率提高的 The weak market and the lack of demand form the inevitable result of the synergy between demand and supply by a series of social factors. Not long ago, “Intention of Consumers in Urban and Rural Areas,” the survey results show that the current situation, the slow growth in urban and rural consumer demand mainly for the following reasons. Poor residents’ expectation of future income Rapid urban-rural growth in the 1980s, in addition to an increase in labor productivity