生产力与生产关系之间的矛盾、经济基础和上层建筑之间的矛盾,是推动人类社会发展的基本矛盾。毛泽东继承和发展了马克思主义的社会基本矛盾的理论,提出以社会基本矛盾的分析作为“纲”来研究和指导经济问题的观点,这是毛泽东经济哲学思想的一个鲜明特点。只有研究和揭示社会基本矛盾的运动规律,才能正确地认识和处理各种经济矛盾,从而才能正确地理解社会基本矛盾决定社会经济的发展状态。 The contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production, the contradictions between the economic base and the superstructure are the basic contradictions that promote the development of human society. Mao Zedong inherited and developed Marxist theory of social basic contradictions and put forward the viewpoint of studying and guiding economic issues based on the analysis of basic social contradictions as the “outline”, which is a distinctive feature of Mao Zedong’s economic philosophy. Only by studying and revealing the laws of the movement of basic social contradictions can we correctly understand and handle all kinds of economic contradictions so that we can correctly understand the fundamental contradictions in society and determine the state of social economy.