在企业经营活动中,物流成本是除原材料成本之外最大的成本支出项目,降低物流成本已经成为企业增效节支的重要途径。随着企业通过提高物流服务水平来提高市场竞争力的不断追求,必然会对物流系统注入更大的投资,因此,物流成本的绝对数值是持续上升的。高的物流成本是高水平物流服 In the business activities, the logistics cost is the largest cost except for the cost of raw materials, and reducing the logistics cost has become an important way for enterprises to reduce costs. As companies continue to pursue market competitiveness by increasing the level of logistics services, they will inevitably inject more investment into the logistics system. Therefore, the absolute value of logistics costs will continue to rise. High logistics costs are high-level logistics service