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小儿脑血管病虽较成人脑血管病为少,但决非罕见,有人报导555例小儿剖检材料,小儿脑血管病占48例(8. 7%)。小儿脑血管病与成人不同,小儿以静脉系统的循环障碍(皮质静脉或静脉窦血栓形成)较多,而成人以动脉系统的疾病常见。48例小儿脑血管病中,有28例为静脉系统的疾病。小儿脑血管病的病种较多,由于检查及诊断困难,有时易被忽略。本文将小儿脑血管病中的儿种疾病概述如下。
Although cerebrovascular disease in children is less than adult cerebrovascular disease, it is by no means rare. It was reported in 555 cases of pediatric autopsy materials that cerebrovascular disease in 48 cases (8.7%). Pediatric cerebrovascular disease is different from that of adults. Pediatric circulatory disturbance of the venous system (cortical or venous sinus thrombosis) is more common in adults than in adult arterial systems. Of the 48 pediatric cerebrovascular diseases, 28 were venous system diseases. Pediatric cerebrovascular disease more diseases, due to inspection and diagnosis difficulties, and sometimes easily overlooked. This article will be children with cerebrovascular disease in a variety of diseases outlined below.