在过去的三十年里,人们在对光的调控方面进行着不懈的努力,取得了卓有成效的研究进展,其中突出的进展表现在诸如光子晶体的发展、等离激元学与亚波长光学的发展以及超构材料的发展等,文章简要探讨了当前超构材料和人工带隙材料等研究的几种发展趋势,展示了利用人工微结构材料实现对光和声的调控的美好前景. In the past 30 years, people have made unremitting efforts in the regulation of light and achieved fruitful research progress. Outstanding progress has been made in such fields as the development of photonic crystals, the combination of plasmonic and subwavelength optics Development and development of superconducting materials, the article briefly discusses several trends of current research on superconducting materials and artificial bandgap materials, and shows the promising prospect of using artificial microstructures to control light and sound.