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目的了解2009-2011年天津市东丽区主要慢性病的死亡情况。方法对东丽区2009-2011年居民的死亡资料进行ICD-10编码、分类、汇总和统计,分别计算主要慢性病的死亡率。结果 2009-2011年东丽区居民的粗死亡率为598.11/10万,标化死亡率为400.13/10万。恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌疾病分别位于死因顺位的第1、2、3、4、7位,粗死亡率分别为169.80/10万、166.91/10万、144.86/10万、42.38/10万、8.13/10万,标化死亡率分别为116.14/10万、109.00/10万、94.17/10万、26.17/10万、5.58/10万,合计死亡人数占总死亡人数的88.97%。结论慢性病已成为东丽区居民的主要死因,应加强慢性病防治,降低发病率和死亡率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of major chronic diseases in Dongli District, Tianjin during 2009-2011. Methods ICD-10 coding, classification, summary and statistics of death data of residents in Dongli District from 2009 to 2011 were conducted to calculate the death rates of major chronic diseases. Results The crude death rate of residents in Dongli District from 2009 to 2011 was 598.11 / 100000, and the standardized death rate was 400.13 / 100000. Malignancies, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and endocrine diseases were located on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 7th positions of the cause of death respectively. The crude death rates were 169.80 / 100,000, 166.91 / 100,000, 144.86 / 100,000, 42.38 / 100,000, 8.13 / 100,000, and the standardized death rates were 116.14 / 100,000, 109.00 / 100,000, 94.17 / 100,000, 26.17 / 100,000, 5.58 / 100,000, respectively. 88.97% of the death toll. Conclusion Chronic diseases have become the main cause of death among residents in Dongli District. Chronic disease prevention and treatment should be strengthened to reduce morbidity and mortality.