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乐字形体,从甲骨文到简化字乐,演变信息清晰。乐由樂之草书楷化而成,其实亦是古汉字。乐字意象,罗振玉“从丝坿木上,琴瑟之象”说,学界广为认同和推重;许慎“象鼓鼙木虡”说,牵附不实,误传1900年;唐汉“松柏”“松塔的象形白描”说,猜测成分大,尚属假说。乐字义项,本义为乐器,音乐、快乐、喜爱和使快乐为其三个层次的引申义,疗、落、禄、劳是通借义,加上姓氏、地名计10余个。乐字音项,有yuè、lè、yào、lào、liáo、luò、lù、láo8个;根据“声和曰乐(yuè),志和曰乐(lè)”辨读常用音;乐亭、乐陵之乐音lào,向乐亭路标的拼音写lè,辞书多注lè,《辞海》改乐陵之乐为yuè的情况质疑。音项、义项系列对应关系以框图示之。
Le font, from Oracle to simplify the music, the evolution of information clear. Music by cursive cursive made, in fact, is also the ancient Chinese characters. Music image, Luo Zhenyu “from the silly wood, the image of the piano ” said that the academic community is widely recognized and pushed heavy; Xu Shen “as drum 鼙 wood 虡 ” said, stubborn misrepresentation, 1900; Tang Han “cypress ” “pineta pictogram white ” said that speculation is large, is still a hypothesis. The righteousness, the original meaning of musical instruments, music, happiness, love and make happiness for its three levels of extended, healing, falling, Lu, labor is through the borrowing, plus surname, place names, more than 10. Music word items, there are yuè, lè, yào, lào, liáo, luò, lù, láo8; According to “sound and Yue Yue (yuè), Zhihe Yue (lè) ” Mausoleum music lào, Leting signpost pinyin to write lè, dictionaries and more note lè, “Cihai” to change the music Lingle yuè the situation questioned. Tone items, meaning the corresponding series of items to the box diagram of the show.