近年来,当今文学创作上的困境已引起文学评论界的关注与研究,但他们更多的是从社会学、经济学、文化学、伦理学、哲学等角度去阐释和探讨。笔者认为,“艺术是一种心灵的产物”。①文学作为语言的艺术,它所表达和抒写的就是创作主体丰富而复杂的心理活动。为此,本文选取心理学这一更为内在、更为深层的视角, In recent years, the predicament in today’s literary creation has aroused the attention and research of the literary critics. However, most of them are from the angle of sociology, economics, culture, ethics and philosophy. The author believes that “art is a spiritual product ”. ① Literature, as the art of language, expresses and describes the rich and complex psychological activities of the creative subject. Therefore, this article chooses psychology as a more intrinsic and deeper perspective,