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西葫芦(美国南瓜)C.pepo L.属西葫芦科Cucurbitacese。目前贵阳地区采用小拱棚、地膜以及地膜加盖小拱棚栽培西葫芦发展较快,对于缩短春淡,提高单产,具有很大的意义。1986年贵阳农业气象试验站和贵阳市蔬菜办公室在贵阳市郊中曹乡,开展了西葫芦覆盖地膜、小棚气象效应的研究。 一、材料和方法 1986年在贵阳中曹乡大寨村菜农谢世顶家的承包菜地上进行本项试验。供试品种为花叶西葫芦。小区面积0.02～0.028亩,其中地膜为0.02301亩,小拱棚为0.02784亩,膜加棚(即地膜加盖小拱棚)为0.02688亩,露地为0.02208亩。小拱棚呈南北排列,长为12.8米,宽为1.2米,高为0.5米。本试验底肥为大粪,折合每亩3300公斤,并在3月20日移栽西葫芦大壮苗。其他农业措施同贵阳市西葫芦大面积生产。
Zucchini (American pumpkin) C.pepo L. is a Cucurbitacese. At present, the use of small Shed in Guiyang area, plastic film and plastic film covered small shed cultivation Zucchini rapid development, shorten the spring light, increase yield, of great significance. In 1986, Guiyang Agricultural Meteorological Experiment Station and Guiyang Vegetable Office carried out the research on the meteorological effects of the squash and canopy covering the squash in the Cao Xiang suburb of Guiyang. First, materials and methods 1986 in Guiyang Caozao Dazhai village farmer Xie Shida home contracted vegetable on the test. Test varieties Mosaic squash. Community area of 0.02 to 0.028 mu, of which 0.02301 acres of plastic film, small shed for the 0.02784 acres, plus shed film (that is, the film covered small shed) to 0.02688 acres, open to 0.02208 acres. Small shed north-south arrangement, 12.8 meters long, 1.2 meters wide and 0.5 meters high. The test at the end of manure, equivalent to 3300 kilograms per acre, and March 20 transplanted zucchini big strong seedlings. Other agricultural measures with large-scale production of zucchini in Guiyang City.