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1980年1月～1988年3月我院儿科收治病人5604例次,其中急症入院和在住院中出现急症者1925例次,占34.3％。死亡88例,住院病死率1.57％,急症病死率4.6％。为探讨儿科急症规律和影响病死率的因素,分析如下。 临床资料 本组男1024例,女901例,男女比为1.14:1。急症病儿中来自农村者1548例(80.4％),城区377例(19.6％),农村是城区的4.1倍。死亡病儿中来自农村者82例(93.2％),城区者6例(6.8％)。农村儿急症病死率5.3％,城区儿1.6％,两者差异显著(X~2=9.54,p<0.01)。
From January 1980 to March 1988, 5604 cases of pediatric patients were admitted to our hospital, of which 1925 cases were emergency cases and emergency cases in hospital, accounting for 34.3%. 88 cases of death, in-hospital mortality rate 1.57%, acute case fatality rate 4.6%. In order to explore the rules of pediatric emergency and the factors affecting mortality, the analysis is as follows. Clinical data The group of male 1024 cases, female 901 cases, male to female ratio was 1.14: 1. Among acute patients, 1548 (80.4%) were rural residents, 377 (19.6%) urban residents and 4.1 times as many as urban areas. Among the dead children, 82 (93.2%) were from rural areas and 6 (6.8%) from urban areas. The case fatality rate was 5.3% in rural areas and 1.6% in urban areas, with significant differences (X ~ 2 = 9.54, p <0.01).