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目的了解龙岩市学龄前儿童口腔卫生保健知识、行为习惯及患龋状况,为今后防控措施提供科学依据。方法对市区3所幼儿园儿童进行问卷和口腔检查。结果调查儿童2 132人,患龋率为24.1%,口腔保健知识知晓率较低,患龋率与口腔卫生、行为习惯密切相关。结论学龄前儿童患龋严重,应加强儿童保健及宣传教育工作,培养学龄前儿童良好口腔卫生习惯。
Objective To understand oral health care knowledge, behavior and caries status of preschool children in Longyan City, and to provide scientific evidence for future prevention and control measures. Methods Three kindergarten children in the urban area were investigated by questionnaires and oral examinations. Results A total of 2 132 children were surveyed. The prevalence of dental caries was 24.1%. The awareness rate of oral health knowledge was low. The prevalence of dental caries was closely related to oral health and behavior. Conclusions Preschool children suffer from severe caries. Children’s health care and publicity and education should be strengthened, and good oral health habits of preschool children should be cultivated.