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企业改革的重点是解决国有大中型企业的问题 建立和发展国有企业是我国社会主义政治和经济的基本制度决定的。以国有企业为重点,深化经济体制改革,是发展国民经济和建立社会主义市场经济体制的需要。 改革开放以来,我们在国有企业的改革上做了许多工作,取得了一些进展,有些方面的进展还较显著。但从总体上看,企业转轨尚未取得实质性突破。国有企业改革进展不快,困难主要在国有大中型企业。对此,邓小平同志曾经明确指出:“企业改革,主要是解决搞活国营大中型企业的问题。”(《邓小平文选》第3卷第192页)
The focus of enterprise reform is to solve the problems of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. The establishment and development of state-owned enterprises is the basic institutional decision of China’s socialist politics and economy. Focusing on state-owned enterprises, deepening economic restructuring is the need to develop the national economy and establish a socialist market economic system. Since the reform and opening up, we have done a lot of work in the reform of state-owned enterprises and made some progress. Some progress has been remarkable. However, on the whole, no substantive breakthroughs have been made in the transition of enterprises. The progress of the reform of state-owned enterprises is not fast, and the difficulties are mainly in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. In this regard, Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out clearly: “Enterprise reform is mainly to solve the problem of invigorating large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises.” (Deng Xiaoping’s Selected Works, Vol. 3, p. 192)