接受美学或称接受和影响美学,于六十年代兴起于原联邦德国,主要由康斯坦茨学派的汉斯·罗伯特·尧斯和沃尔夫冈·伊塞尔所创立,随后在美国出现了读者反应批评,在法国出现了新新批评,与此属于同一类型。西方各国的接受美学(原民主德国和苏联的本文不论),作为一种主要研究文学接受现 Accepted aesthetics or acceptance and aesthetics of aesthetics, which originated in the former Commonwealth Germany in the 1960s and was founded mainly by Hans Robert Dowles and Wolfgang Issel of the Constance School, then emerged in the United States Reader response criticism, there has been a new new criticism in France, and this is the same type. Accepted aesthetics in Western countries (regardless of the original democratic Germany and the Soviet Union), accepted as a major research literature