1月27日,美国总统特朗普签署了一份名为“阻止外国恐怖分子进入美国的国家保护计划”的政令,要求在未来90天内,禁止伊拉克、叙利亚、伊朗、苏丹、索马里、也门和利比亚等7国公民入境。由于禁令所涉国家均以穆斯林人口为主,因此该行政令也被普遍解读为“禁穆令”。作为针对特定来源国或特定宗教信仰的歧视性禁令,该行政命令一经签 On January 27, President Donald Trump signed a decree titled “National Protection Plan to Prevent Foreign Terrorists from Entering the United States,” demanding that Iraq, Syria, Iran, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen and Libya and other seven countries immigrants. Since the countries involved in the ban are predominantly Muslim, the executive order is also commonly interpreted as “banning the mule.” As a discriminatory injunction against a particular country of origin or a particular religion, the executive order, once signed