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一、前言周原遗址~([1])是周人重要的发祥地,历年来进行过多次考古调查和发掘工作,是目前西周时期考古资料最为丰富的遗址之一。本文试图通过丰富的墓葬资料,对西周时期在周原生活的人群的构成情况进行讨论。所谓人群构成,主要包括人群的等级构成和族群构成~([2])两个方面。由于历年来周原遗址大量青铜器窖藏的出土,丰富的金文资料使学者们很早就开始关注生活在周原的贵族家族情况,讨论中也多有涉及这些家族的姓氏和族属情况。
I. Preface Zhouyuan Site ~ ([1]) is an important birthplace of the Zhou People. It has conducted many archaeological surveys and excavations over the years and is one of the most abundant archaeological sites in Western Zhou Dynasty. This article attempts to discuss the composition of the population living in Zhouyuan during the Western Zhou Dynasty through a rich collection of tombs. The so-called crowd composition, including the ranks of the population composition and ethnic composition ~ ([2]) two aspects. Due to the large number of bronze warehouses unearthed in the Zhou ruins over the years, abundant gold texts have made scholars very early to pay attention to the aristocratic families living in Zhouyuan. There are also many surnames and tribes in these discussions.