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一、政府采购的政策功能 (一)政府采购制度可以调节社会总需求,实现总供求平衡。政府可根据宏观经济冷热程度及发展态势,在可利用的弹性区间内适时、适量地安排政府采购,产生政府支出的乘数效应,凋节供求总量。总需求大于总供给时,政府可以适时的压缩公共采购支出,这样,便能在一定程度上减少流通的货币量,使市场物价回跌,抑制过热的投资,降低社会总需求,减轻通货膨胀的压力,实现经济的平稳增长。反之,当总需求小于总供给时,政府通过增加公共采购支出,通过拉动基础设施和公益项目的投资,或者增加社会福
First, the policy functions of government procurement (A) the government procurement system can adjust the total social demand, to achieve a total supply and demand balance. According to the extent of macroeconomic hot and cold development and the development trend, the government can arrange government procurement in a timely and appropriate manner within the available flexible interval, resulting in the multiplier effect of government expenditure and the total demand and supply of withers. When the total demand is greater than the total supply, the government can reduce the public procurement expenditures in a timely manner. In this way, it can reduce the amount of money circulated to a certain extent, bring the market price back down, restrain overheated investment, reduce the total social demand and reduce the pressure of inflation , To achieve steady economic growth. Conversely, when aggregate demand is less than total supply, the government increases public procurement expenditures, stimulates investment in infrastructure and public goods projects, or increases social welfare