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Schachter氏等于1975年首次注意到砂眼衣原体(Chlamydia Trachomatis)与新生儿肺炎的关系。其后,不少作者相继对本病进行了研究,肯定了砂眼衣原体可以引起婴儿肺炎,并研究了衣原体肺炎的组织病理学,临床特征和治疗方法。本病并非罕见。Harrison等(1978)在西雅图市,5个月内,见到的20名肺炎婴儿(年龄≤6个月)中,发现砂眼衣原体肺炎9例,占30％。Beem与Saxon(1979)在芝加哥市,16个月内,对年龄小于6个月的婴儿下呼吸道病进行研究的结果,发现砂眼衣原体肺炎占下呼吸道病的27％(41/148),占肺炎患儿的45％(41/90),占无热肺炎患儿的75％(41/56)。
Schachter’s equal to 1975 for the first time noticed chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydia Trachomatis) and neonatal pneumonia. Since then, many authors have conducted a study of this disease one after another, affirming that C. trachomatis can cause infant pneumonia and studying the histopathology, clinical features and treatment of C. pneumonia. The disease is not uncommon. Harrison et al. (1978) found 20 pneumonia infants (age ≤ 6 months) in Seattle within 5 months and found 9 cases of Chlamydia trachomatis pneumonia (30%). Beem and Saxon (1979) conducted a 16-month study of infantile lower respiratory tract disease in Chicago within 16 months. Chlamydia trachomatis pneumonia accounted for 27% (41/148) of the total, accounting for pneumonia 45% (41/90) of children had children, accounting for 75% (41/56) of children without pyrexia.