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选取我院眼病理室１９６１年９月～１９９７年９月３６年间存档的５３１３例眼睑肿物活检标本进行了回顾性统计和分析。结果表明，眼睑病变占眼部病变标本的４４２８％。其中良性病变共４３５３例，分为十大类，６８种类型，占眼睑病变的８１９３％。恶性肿瘤共９６０例，分为五大类，２９种类型，占眼睑病变的１８０７％。文中对我院眼睑肿物的组织病理学分类和临床发病情况，尤其是１０种常见良恶性肿物、罕见肿瘤以及３种常见眼睑恶性肿瘤的发病情况进行了详尽的阐述。最终我们对眼睑良恶性肿物的临床病变类型、发病分布情况以及组织病理学分类等有了全面的了解，特别是对３种常见恶性肿瘤在发病年龄、性别、部位、发病率及逐年检出率上的特点获得了新的系统性的认识，为眼科及眼病理医师在临床实际工作中如何确定正确的诊断和治疗方案提供了有价值的依据
The retrospective statistics and analysis were performed on 5313 eyelid tumor biopsy specimens archived between September 1961 and September 36 in 1997. The results showed that orbital lesions accounted for 44.8% of the eye lesions. A total of 4,353 cases of benign lesions were divided into 10 categories and 68 types, accounting for 81% and 93% of orbital lesions. A total of 960 cases of malignant tumors, divided into five categories, 29 types, accounting for 18% of orbital lesions. The histopathological classification and clinical pathological conditions of eyelid tumors in our hospital, especially the occurrence of 10 common benign and malignant tumors, rare tumors, and 3 common eyelid malignancies were elaborated. Finally, we have a comprehensive understanding of clinical lesion types, disease distribution and histopathological classification of benign and malignant tumors of the eyelids, especially for the age, sex, location, and incidence of three common malignancies and their yearly detection. The rate characteristics have acquired a new systematic understanding and provided a valuable basis for how to determine the correct diagnosis and treatment plan for ophthalmologists and eye pathologists in clinical practice.