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引言在整理中药的工作中,原植物的鉴定与正名是一个最初步的基本工作。必须先确定了品种,认识了品种的特征,才能谈到中药的规格与检定。必须先认识正确的品种,获得正确的药材,才能够进行栽培、成分、药理及临床的实验及研究工作。中药的种类本来已经非常繁多,加以我们国家幅员辽阔,植物种类又极丰富,所以一种中药常因地异物或因地异名。因此,在一个名称下常可取得不同植物所产的药材。同样地对于一种药材,其原植物的名称常不止一个,尤其在学名方面混淆情形更是普遍地
Introduction In the work of arranging traditional Chinese medicines, the identification and name of the original plant is the most basic preliminary work. Must first determine the varieties, understand the characteristics of the varieties in order to talk about the specifications and test of Chinese medicine. Must first understand the correct species, access to the correct medicinal materials, to be able to carry out cultivation, composition, pharmacology and clinical experiments and research work. The types of traditional Chinese medicines are already very numerous, and our country has a vast territory and abundant plant species. Therefore, a traditional Chinese medicine is often caused by foreign objects or by geographical synonyms. Therefore, medicinal herbs produced by different plants can often be obtained under one name. Similarly for a medicinal material, the name of the original plant is often more than one, and it is more common to confuse the scientific name.