国有企业的非国有化,是所有制结构调整的一项重要内容。它与国有企业的两权分离不同,非国有化指的是所有权的转让,两权分离则是经营权的转让。国有企业的非国有化,大体可分为两类,一类是私有化,另一类是集体化。不论主要是转向私有化还是集体化,都存在着极大破坏生产力的可能。这正象许多社会主义国家在过渡时期把个体、私营经济转变成公有一样,处理不好,就带来了严重的后果。因此,当明确了方向、目标后,必 The non-nationalization of state-owned enterprises is an important part of the ownership structure adjustment. It is different from the separation of two powers of state-owned enterprises. Non-nationalization refers to the transfer of ownership, and the separation of two rights is the transfer of management rights. The non-nationalization of state-owned enterprises can be roughly divided into two categories. One is privatization and the other is collectivization. Whether it is mainly to turn to privatization or collectivization, there is a great possibility of damaging productivity. This is just as many socialist countries have transformed private and private economies into public ones in the transitional period. If they are not handled properly, they will have serious consequences. Therefore, when the direction and goals are clarified,