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殷商甲骨文中就有地支十二字。第五期有一份完整的干支表（合37986）。甲骨文的支字和它们的排列与后世的相同。壮侗民族除了黎,也都使用支字。傣历用干支纪年纪日,水族水书中的干支字是仿照古汉字的象形字。壮侗语支字的读音借自古汉语,如傣语支字的读法相当于《切韵》以前的汉语。 《切韵》成书于公元601年。王力先生把公元3世纪以前算作汉语的上古期,公元4世纪到12世纪为中古期。高本汉的上古汉语从西周时代算起（《中上古汉语音韵纲要》P2）。从语法和谐声的承传关系看,甲骨文的语言是汉语的源头。不妨假定商代河南和山东西部地区的汉语是甲骨文的语言。上古汉语从商开始算,大约有20个世纪。而代表中古语音的《切韵》离今天还不到14个世纪。上古汉语确实是有前缀音的,除了王力先生分析过的古汉语中名词动词可能还有形容词的词头外,如版纳傣语把“午”读作sǎ~1ηa~2,“戌”读作set~7,而德宏傣语把“戌”读作met~8,也能说明这一点。上古汉语的复辅音可能与更早期的前缀音有关系。与中古汉语有直接关系的是汉代的中原汉语。东汉时期中原汉语经过二、三个世纪的稳定,应有一种标准语,譬如说洛阳话。这种标准语是许慎《说文解字》的语音基础。 尽管汉语古音的研究中我们还有许多疑问,前人的研究还?
There are twelve words in the Shang scriptures. The fifth period has a complete dry branch table (together 37986). Oracle’s words and their arrangement with the later generations of the same. Zhuang Dong nationality except Lebanon, also use the word branch. Dai calendar with the dry branch record Jiri, aquatic water book in the dry branch word is modeled on the ancient Chinese characters pictograph. Zhuang Dong language word pronunciation borrowed from ancient Chinese, such as the Dai language word reading is equivalent to “cut rhyme” before the Chinese. “Cut rhyme” into the book in 601 AD. Mr. Wang Li regarded the ancient period counted as Chinese before the 3rd century AD, and the Middle Ages between the 4th and the 12th centuries AD. Gao Benhan’s ancient Chinese from the Western Zhou Dynasty (“Ancient Chinese Phonology” P2). From the inheritance relationship of grammatical harmony, Oracle language is the source of Chinese. It may be assumed that the Shang dynasty in Henan and western Shandong is Oracle language. Ancient Chinese from the beginning of business, about 20 centuries. On behalf of the ancient Chinese voice “cut rhyme” from today less than 14 centuries. Ancient Chinese is indeed a prefix tone, in addition to Mr. Wang Li’s analysis of ancient Chinese nouns may have adjectives prefix, such as the Banna Dai language “afternoon” as sǎ ~ 1ηa ~ 2, “Xu” read Set ~ 7, and Dehong Dai language “Xu” read met ~ 8, but also illustrate this point. The ancient consonants of ancient Chinese may have a relationship with earlier prefixes. Central Plains Chinese is directly related to Middle Chinese. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, after the Central Plains Chinese was stabilized for two or three centuries, there should be a standard language, such as Luoyang dialect. This standard language is Xu Shen “Shuo Wen Jie Zi” phonetic foundation. Although we still have many questions in the study of Chinese ancient sound, the study of our predecessors also?