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南极磷虾不但资源量巨大,而且营养价值高,已引起世界各国的极大关注。自60年代初期前苏联进行试捕调查以来,至今已有几十个国家对南极磷虾进行调查研究。前苏联、日本等国先后从70年代开始对南极磷虾进行商业性捕捞,已形成年捕捞量数十万t的规模。我国是海洋渔业资源不多,渔民人数多及捕捞生产能力较高,渔业技术较发达的国家。国内市场需求水产品数量很大,急切地谋求对外发展。重视发展我国的南极磷虾渔业,积极开发利用南极磷虾巨大的资源,无疑是一条满足我国人民对水产品需求的有效途径。
Antarctic krill is not only a huge amount of resources, but also high nutritional value, has aroused great concern in all countries in the world. Antarctic krill research has been conducted in dozens of countries since the early 60s in the Soviet Union. The former Soviet Union, Japan and other countries have successively started commercial fishing of Antarctic krill from the 1970s, and have formed the scale of catching hundreds of thousands of tons of annual catches. China is a country where there are not many marine fishery resources, a large number of fishermen, and a high fishing and fishing production capacity with more developed fishing technologies. The domestic market demand for aquatic products in large quantities, eager to seek foreign development. Emphasis on the development of China’s Antarctic krill fisheries, and actively develop and utilize the immense resources of Antarctic krill, is undoubtedly an effective way to meet our people’s demand for aquatic products.