国家自然科学基金委员会成立于1986年,经过十五年的运行,国家自然科学基金项目的管理方式,尤其是面上项目的管理方式已为广大科技工作者所熟知和认同。中国地质调查局(简称“地调局”)成立于1999年,成立后采取了一系列措施,对地质调查项目实行规范化、制度化管理。因为中国地质调查局成立时间较短,而且地质调查项目的管理方式与一般科研类项目的管理方式有较大不同,所以一些科技工作者,特别是高 The National Natural Science Foundation of China was established in 1986. After 15 years of operation, the management mode of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), especially the management of the above-mentioned projects, has become well known and recognized by the majority of scientists and technicians. China Geological Survey (referred to as “Geological Bureau”) was established in 1999, after the establishment of a series of measures taken to implement the geological survey project standardized and institutionalized management. Because China Geological Survey set up a short time, and geological survey project management and general scientific research project management methods are quite different, so some scientists and technicians, especially high