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云南人间鼠疫渊源极久,其根源多来自家鼠鼠疫,家鼠间有否疫源固着,历来争议颇大。1956年鼠间鼠疫流行终止。1982年再度暴发。因就两次流行和静息期的特点加以探讨,进一步论证云南家鼠鼠疫的性质。一、云南省家鼠鼠疫的历史早在1108年鼠疫就流行于滇西南诏国,1772-1955年间此起彼伏,几遍全省。人间鼠疫流行期间均毫无例外地有家栖鼠类鼠疫发生。二、家鼠鼠疫动物病的三个环节 1.宿主:流行区有啮齿动物6种21属50种,食虫动物4种14属19种。1952-1956年和1982-1986年检出疫鼠12种,见表1。
Yunnan origin of human plague for a long time, most of its origins from the house rat plague, house mice have no source of fixation, has always been controversial. In 1956 the plague epidemic termination. In 1982 the outbreak again. Because of the characteristics of the two epidemic and resting period to be explored, to further demonstrate the nature of Yunnan house rat plague. First, the history of the house rat plague in Yunnan Province As early as 1108 plague prevailed in the Chaozhou, southwest Yunnan, 1772 - 1955 years after another, several times the province. During the epidemic of human plague were all without exception, the occurrence of rodent pest plague occurred. Second, the three parts of house mouse plague animal disease 1 host: prevalence area there are 6 species of 21 genera and 50 species of carnivores, 4 species of 14 genera and 19 species. Twelve species were detected in 1952-1956 and 1982-1986 (Table 1).